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# Goods prices come back. Services prices do not.
- URL: https://the-long-horizon.ghost.io/goods-prices-come-back-services-prices-do-not/
- Published: 2026-10-06T21:00:48.000Z
- Updated: 2026-10-06T21:00:48.000Z
- Description: The ISM services prices index rose again to 74.0, inside the half of a retirement budget that never gets cheaper.
- Author: Jonathan Morgan

The Half That Never Gets Cheaper 

## **The Horizon**

 Two versions of the same retirement. The same man, the same balance, the same first withdrawal in 2041\. 

 In the first, the prices he pays have behaved like commodities. They rose hard for a stretch and then came back down, the way materials eventually always do. 

 In the second they have behaved like services, which means they rose and then stayed. Both versions are livable, and one of them costs you more every year for thirty years. 

 The index that separates the two was published yesterday morning, and it went up again. 

## **The Event**

 ISM released its September services report at 10:00 Eastern on Monday, October 5\. The headline Services PMI registered 54.9%, half a point below August's 55.4%. 

 Services have now expanded for twenty-seven months running. The components underneath moved a great deal more than the headline did. 

 The prices index rose 1.4 points to 74.0%, against a consensus near 72.9%. August had recorded 72.6%, and the manufacturing survey four days earlier put its own prices line at 77.9%. 

 Business activity fell 5.2 points to 56.5%, where forecasters had looked for 61.5%. New orders slipped only 1.1 points, to 59.8%. 

 Employment crossed back into expansion at 50.1%, up from 47.8% and well clear of a 48.0% consensus. That was the largest beat anywhere in the report. 

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## **The Path**

 A services price and a goods price are not the same kind of number. One is assembled mostly out of wages, rent and insurance, and the other mostly out of materials and freight. 

 Materials fall. A barrel of oil that rises can come back down, and the manufactured goods built from it follow within a few quarters. 

 Wages and rents do not run backwards the same way. A service business that raises its rate because payroll went up does not cut the rate when payroll stops rising, it simply stops raising it. 

 That asymmetry is why services inflation gets called sticky and goods inflation volatile. One ratchets and the other cycles, and only one of the two is still ratcheting. 

 At 74.0 the services prices index is reporting the ratchet in progress. Most firms in the survey reported higher costs than a month earlier, inside a sector where those costs do not reverse easily once they move. 

 A retirement budget is spent heavily on that side of the line. Medical care, insurance, property taxes, repairs, travel and the rent on a smaller place later are all priced the way that index describes. 

 So the goods numbers a builder reads each month describe the part of his future spending that eventually corrects. The services number describes the part that does not, and it is the part a retired household cannot easily substitute away from. 

 The second reading sits in the gap between two lines. Business activity fell 5.2 points while new orders fell 1.1, which means service firms took in work at close to August's pace and delivered considerably less of it. 

 For a builder who owns a service business, that gap states the capacity question plainly. Work accepted and not performed is revenue pushed into a later quarter, and it arrives there carrying that quarter's cost of labor. 

 Employment at 50.1% is the sector answering. Fifty is not hiring, it is as many firms adding staff as cutting, which is what a payroll looks like when the demand is present and the conviction is not. 

## **The Watch**

 The next services report arrives Tuesday, November 4, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern, two days after the manufacturing version. The prices line is the one to carry forward, because it is the component with the least tendency to come back down, and it has now moved higher in both of this autumn's surveys. 

 September consumer prices are scheduled for October 14\. The shelter and medical care lines inside that release are the measured version of what this survey described, and whether it publishes depends on federal funding. 

 Watch business activity against new orders as well. The two closing back together would mark September as a scheduling month rather than a ceiling on what the sector can deliver. 

 Goods prices hand a builder back what they take from him, eventually, and services prices do not, which makes the smaller of this autumn's two price readings the one that lasts.